The example is broken, define is not a library declaration. A possible example would have to be (begin (define x y)).
However this suggests a misunderstanding of the library semantics as described in the draft - all declarations are cond-expanded, an environment of all imports is created, and then the library body is expanded. There is no way any code can interfere with the imports.
We could specify that all imports must occur before all code (and presumably that all exports then must occur before all imports as in R6RS), but I'm not sure of the motivation for this, and am marking the ticket invalid pending a clearer proposal.
See replacement ticket #353.
If there's a replacement ticket, shouldn't this one remain closed?
Yes, it should. I screwed up.
Chicken modules work like this, and it's compatible with R6RS. See also The tale of Professor Simpleton and Dr. Hardcase.