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Named­Parameters­Cowan

cowan
2010-09-28 04:11:02
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Named Parameters

In this design, keywords are disjoint from symbols, but there is no special syntax for them: for each keyword, a variable is bound to the value of that keyword. Keywords must be compared with keyword=? rather than with eq?.

Syntax

(lambda/keywords arg ... (key value) ...) ''body'' ...)` [syntax]

Returns a procedure whose body is body that accepts non-keyword arguments args and keyword arguments whose names are keys. Values specify the default value for the corresponding keys.

Note that keys need not have any particular syntax such as beginning with or ending with a colon, but they may do so by convention. As identifiers, keywords must be explicitly exported from modules.

(define/keywords (name arg ... (key value) ...) ''body'' ...)` [syntax]

Defines a procedure named name with body (lambda/keywords arg ... (key value) ...) body ...)

Procedures

(make-keyword symbol)

Constructs and returns a keyword object whose name is symbol.

(keyword? obj)

Returns #t if obj is a keyword object, and #f otherwise.

(keyword=? kw1 kw2)

Returns #t if kw1 and kw2 are keywords with the same name, and #f if they have different names. It is an error if kw1 and kw2 are not keyword objects.

Rationale and implementation

See KeywordArgumentsArcfide. The syntax keywords define/keywords and lambda/keywords here correspond to define/optional and lambda/opt there.