The following test from the REPL was used to determine which Schemes, if any, return immutable pairs from calling read on the input (a . b):
(define x (read)) (a . b) (set-car! x 'b) xOutput (b . b) per R![57]RS: Gauche, MIT, Gambit, Chicken, Bigloo, Scheme48/scsh, Guile, Kawa, SISC, Detroit, SCM, Chez, Vicare, Larceny, Ypsilon, Mosh, JScheme, STklos, KSi, SigScheme, MiniScheme, TinyScheme, Scheme 9, RScheme, Unlikely, SIOD, BDC, XLisp, Elk, SXM, Sizzle, FemtoLisp, Sagittarius, Foment, Picrin, Chibi
All pairs are immutable: Racket, Owl Lisp
No usable read: Shoe, UMB, Llava
Can't read from command line: IronScheme, S7, Dfsch, Inlab
No set-car!: Rep
Returned pair is immutable: JScheme